📍HTTPS (HyperText Transfer Protocol Secure) is a secure version of HTTP, the protocol used for loading web pages. It uses encryption to protect the data sent between your browser and a website.
How HTTPS Works
HTTPS uses a technology called SSL/TLS encryption. This means:
- Data (like passwords, credit card numbers, or messages) is scrambled during transfer;
- Only the intended recipient (usually a website) can read the information;
- It prevents hackers from stealing or tampering with your data while it’s in transit.
The connection is verified using a digital certificate, issued by a trusted Certificate Authority (CA). You can spot HTTPS in the browser by the lock icon and the URL starting with “https://”.
Why HTTPS Matters
- 🔐 Protects sensitive data, like logins and payment details.
- 🧑⚖️ Confirms website identity through SSL certificates.
- 🛡️ Guards against man-in-the-middle attacks.
- 📈 Helps SEO, since Google gives preference to secure sites.
- 🌐 Builds user trust — many browsers now label non-HTTPS sites as “Not Secure.”
A Quick Example
You visit an online store to buy a gift. The site uses HTTP, and your payment data could be intercepted. But if it uses HTTPS, your personal information is encrypted and protected while being sent to the store’s server.
HTTPS vs. HTTP
| Feature | HTTP | HTTPS |
| Security | No encryption | Encrypted via SSL/TLS |
| SEO | Lower ranking potential | Favored by Google |
| Trust Signals | May show “Not Secure” label | Shows a lock icon |
Summary
HTTPS is the secure version of the web protocol that protects data between a browser and a website. It’s essential for privacy, trust, and modern SEO — and now considered standard for all websites.